👉 Fortification engineering, or fort engineering, involves the design, construction, and maintenance of defensive structures intended to protect against attacks, particularly during times of conflict or occupation. These structures, such as castles, fortresses, and military installations, are strategically built to withstand siege warfare, providing secure locations for troops, supplies, and command centers. Key elements include robust walls, towers, moats, gatehouses, and strategic placement to control access points. Fort engineering also incorporates advanced defensive technologies like arrow slits, crenellations, and bastions to enhance protection. The engineering principles applied in fort construction have evolved over centuries, integrating knowledge from military strategy, materials science, and architecture to create formidable defenses that have played critical roles in history.
